The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde

It was first published in 1890 and tells the story of a young man named Dorian Gray and his journey towards moral corruption and self-destruction.

The novel is set in Victorian-era London and follows the life of the young and attractive Dorian Gray, who becomes the subject of a portrait painted by the artist Basil Hallward. The portrait captures Dorian’s youth, beauty, and innocence, and the young man becomes obsessed with it. He realizes that he will grow old and lose his youthful beauty, while the portrait will remain unchanged.

Dorian meets the cynical and hedonistic Lord Henry Wotton, who becomes his mentor and influences him to pursue a life of pleasure, without regard for morality or consequences. Dorian becomes increasingly selfish, callous, and cruel, causing harm to those around him. As he indulges in his vices, the portrait begins to change, reflecting his moral decay and corruption.

The novel is a commentary on the corrupting influence of hedonism and aestheticism, as well as the dangers of narcissism and the pursuit of eternal youth and beauty. It also explores the theme of the duality of human nature, as Dorian struggles with his internal conflict between his desire for pleasure and his conscience.

Throughout the novel, Wilde employs his signature wit and clever dialogue, which makes the book an entertaining and thought-provoking read. He also uses vivid and descriptive language to paint a picture of the decadent society of Victorian-era London and to explore the inner thoughts and motivations of his characters.

“The Picture of Dorian Gray” was considered scandalous at the time of its publication due to its themes of homosexuality, promiscuity, and moral corruption. Wilde was even charged with indecency and sentenced to two years of hard labor in prison, which ultimately ruined his career and reputation.

Despite the controversy, the novel has become a classic of English literature and a must-read for anyone interested in the themes of morality, corruption, and the human condition. It has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and operas, and remains relevant today as a cautionary tale about the dangers of indulgence and the pursuit of superficial beauty and pleasure.